NO
|
Perintah
Penuh
|
Perintah
Singkat
|
Maksud
Perintah
|
Tampilan
|
1.
|
show running-config
|
sh ru
|
Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan di RAM.
Termasuk host name, passwords, interface IP addresses, routing protocol yang
aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi NAT. Dapat dijalankan di EXEC mode.
|
Router#sh run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 685
bytes
!
version 12.2
no service timestamps log
datetime msec
no service timestamps debug
datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Router
!
!
!
enable password 456
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial2/0
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
clock rate 64000
!
interface Serial3/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet4/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet5/0
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
password 123
login
!
!
!
end
|
2.
|
show startup-config
|
sh sta
|
Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan di NVRAM.
Mulai dari Host Name, Passwords, Interface IP Addresses, Routing Protocol
yang aktif, DHCP dan konfigurasi NAT.
|
Router#sh sta
startup-config is not present
|
3.
|
show version
|
sh ver
|
Digunakan untuk menampilkan informasi tentang Versi Software yang
sekarang sedang berjalan lengkap dengan informasi hardware dan devicenya.
|
Router#sh ver
Cisco Internetwork Operating
System Software
IOS (tm) PT1000 Software
(PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by
cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01
by miwang
Image text-base: 0x8000808C,
data-base: 0x80A1FECC
ROM: System Bootstrap,
Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco
Systems, Inc.
ROM: PT1000 Software
(PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
System returned to ROM by
reload
System image file is
"flash:pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin"
PT 1001 (PTSC2005) processor
(revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory
.
Processor board ID PT0123
(0123)
PT2005 processor: part
number 0, mask 01
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version
3.0.0.
4 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3
interface(s)
2 Low-speed
serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile
configuration memory.
63488K bytes of ATA
CompactFlash (Read/Write)
Configuration register is
0x2102
|
4.
|
show ip protocols
|
sh ip pro
|
Digunakan untuk menampilkan status interface IP, baik secara global
maupun khusus dari protokol yang terkonfigurasi pada saat ini (konfigurasi IP
awal).
|
Router#sh ip pro
|
5.
|
show ip route
|
sh ip ro
|
Digunakan untuk menampilkan konfirmasi pada Router yang telah di authentikasi
oleh Router lain dan telah mampu memperoleh rute dari Router lainnya, selain
itu juga digunakan untuk mengetahui konfigurasi IP yang dilakukan baik secara
global maupun secara khusus dari router. Yang meliputi configurasi IP
pada FastEthernet0/0 maupun pada IP Serial2/0
|
Router#sh ip ro
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP
external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type
1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1,
E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS
level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U -
per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded
static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1
subnets
C 10.10.10.0 is directly
connected, Serial2/0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly
connected, FastEthernet0/0
|
6.
|
show interfaces
|
sh int
|
Digunakan untuk menampilkan statistic semua interface router mulai dari
FastEthernet dan Serial. Untuk menampilkan statistic interface tertentu,
menggunakan perintah show interfaces diikuti dengan nomor port/slot
interface, contoh :
DeWe#show interfaces serial 0/1
|
Router#sh int
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is Lance, address is
0002.17e2.437c (bia 0002.17e2.437c)
Internet address is
192.168.1.1/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit,
DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload
1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not
set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout
04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output
00:00:05, output hang never
Last clearing of "show
interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0
(size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 1 bits/sec, 0
packets/sec
5 minute output rate 1 bits/sec,
0 packets/sec
21 packets input, 856 bytes, 0
no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0
runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0
frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble
condition detected
16 packets output, 686 bytes,
0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions,
0 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0
deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0
output buffers swapped out
FastEthernet1/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
(disabled)
Hardware is Lance, address is
0030.f25b.5818 (bia 0030.f25b.5818)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit,
DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload
1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not
set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout
04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output
00:00:05, output hang never
Last clearing of "show
interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0
(size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0
packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec,
0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no
buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0
runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0
frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble
condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0
underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions,
2 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0
deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0
output buffers swapped out
Serial2/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is HD64570
Internet address is 10.10.10.1/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY
20000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload
1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not
set, keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input never, output never,
output hang never
Last clearing of "show
interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0
(size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0
(size/max total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)
Reserved Conversations 0/0
(allocated/max allocated)
Available Bandwidth 96
kilobits/sec
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0
packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec,
0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no
buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0
runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0
frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0
underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions,
0 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0
output buffers swapped out
0 carrier transitions
DCD=up DSR=up
DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up
Serial3/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
Hardware is HD64570
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY
20000 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload
1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not
set, keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input never, output never,
output hang never
Last clearing of "show
interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0
(size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/1000/64/0
(size/max total/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)
Reserved Conversations 0/0
(allocated/max allocated)
Available Bandwidth 96
kilobits/sec
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0
packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec,
0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no
buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0
runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0
frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0
underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions,
2 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0
output buffers swapped out
0 carrier transitions
DCD=down DSR=down
DTR=down RTS=down CTS=down
FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
(disabled)
Hardware is Lance, address is
000d.bd8c.982a (bia 000d.bd8c.982a)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit,
DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload
1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not
set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout
04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output
00:00:05, output hang never
Last clearing of "show
interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0
(size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0
packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec,
0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no
buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0
runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0
frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble
condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0
underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions,
2 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0
deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
(disabled)
Hardware is Lance, address is
00e0.f9cb.4aa6 (bia 00e0.f9cb.4aa6)
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit,
DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload
1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not
set
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout
04:00:00,
Last input 00:00:08, output
00:00:05, output hang never
Last clearing of "show
interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0
(size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0
packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec,
0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no
buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0
runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0
frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
0 input packets with dribble
condition detected
0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0
underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions,
2 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0
deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
0 output buffer failures, 0
output buffers swapped out
|
7.
|
show ip interface brief
|
sh ip int br
|
Digunakan untuk menampilkan Konfigurasi pada interface yang terhubung pada
router. Mulai dari konfigurasi yang sedang berjalan maupun yang konfigurasi
yang tidak berjalan (belum terkonfigurasi). Pada perintah ini kita dibawa
untuk mengetahui : Interface, IP-Address, Method, Status, Protocol
|
Router#sh ip int br
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0
192.168.1.1 YES manual
up up
FastEthernet1/0
unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial2/0 10.10.10.1 YES manual up up
Serial3/0
unassigned YES unset administratively down down
FastEthernet4/0
unassigned YES unset administratively down down
FastEthernet5/0
unassigned YES unset administratively down down
|
8.
|
show protocols
|
sh prot
|
Digunakan untuk menampilkan status interface baik secara global maupun
khusus dari protokol layer 3 yang terkonfigurasi.
|
Router#sh prot
Global values:
Internet Protocol routing is
enabled
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is
192.168.1.1/24
FastEthernet1/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
Serial2/0 is up, line protocol is up
Internet address is 10.10.10.1/24
Serial3/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
|
9.
|
show cdp neighbors
|
sh cdp ne
|
Digunakan untuk mengetahui Capability Codes, yang meliputi : R (Router),
T (Trans Bridge), B (Source Route Bridge), S (Switch), H (Host), I (IGMP), r
(Repeater), P (Phone). Selain itu juga digunakan untuk mengetahui
Device ID diantaranya : Local Intrfce, Holdtme, Capability, Platform,
Port ID
|
Router#sh cdp ne
Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge
S - Switch, H -
Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone
Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme
Capability Platform Port ID
Switch Fas 0/0 129 S PT3000 Fas 0/1
Router Ser 2/0 138 R PT1000 Ser 2/0
|
10.
|
show sessions
|
sh ses
|
Digunakan untuk mengetahui koneksi yang sedang berjalan (koneksi yang di
buka)
|
Router#sh ses
% No connections open
|
11.
|
show ssh
|
sh ss
|
Digunakan untuk melakukan koneksi dengan server SSHv2 dan SSHv1
|
Router#sh ss
%No SSHv2 server connections running.
%No SSHv1 server connections running.
|
12.
|
ping
|
ping
|
Digunakan untuk melakukan / melihat koneksi antar jaringan yang sedang
berhubungan. Perintah ping harus diikuti address or hostname. Contoh ; ping
192.168.1.1
|
Router#ping 192.168.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/10/32 ms
|
13.
|
traceroute
|
tra
|
Perintah untuk menunjukkan rute yang dilewati paket untuk mencapai
tujuan. Rute yang ditampilkan adalah daftar interface router (yang paling
dekat dengan host) yang terdapat pada jalur antara host dan tujuan.
|
Router#tra 192.168.1.1
Type escape sequence to
abort.
Tracing the route to
192.168.1.1
1
192.168.1.1 3 msec 3 msec
0 msec
|
TELNET
PC>telnet 192.168.1.1
Trying 192.168.1.1 ...Open
User Access Verification
Password:
Router>enable
Password:
Router#
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